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Human metapneumovirus detection in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome.

Identifieur interne : 005F78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005F77; suivant : 005F79

Human metapneumovirus detection in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome.

Auteurs : Paul K S. Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; John S. Tam ; Ching-Wan Lam ; Edward Chan ; Alan Wu ; Chi-Kong Li ; Thomas A. Buckley ; King-Cheung Ng ; Gavin M. Joynt ; Frankie W T. Cheng ; Ka-Fai To ; Nelson Lee ; David S C. Hui ; Jo L K. Cheung ; Ida Chu ; Esther Liu ; Sydney S C. Chung ; Joseph J Y. Sung

Source :

RBID : pubmed:14519240

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We used a combination approach of conventional virus isolation and molecular techniques to detect human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Of the 48 study patients, 25 (52.1%) were infected with HMPV; 6 of these 25 patients were also infected with coronavirus, and another 5 patients (10.4%) were infected with coronavirus alone. Using this combination approach, we found that human laryngeal carcinoma (HEp-2) cells were superior to rhesus monkey kidney (LLC-MK2) cells commonly used in previous studies for isolation of HMPV. These widely available HEp-2 cells should be included in conjunction with a molecular method for cell culture followup to detect HMPV, particularly in patients with SARS.

DOI: 10.3201/eid0909.030304
PubMed: 14519240


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology)</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Metapneumovirus</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We used a combination approach of conventional virus isolation and molecular techniques to detect human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Of the 48 study patients, 25 (52.1%) were infected with HMPV; 6 of these 25 patients were also infected with coronavirus, and another 5 patients (10.4%) were infected with coronavirus alone. Using this combination approach, we found that human laryngeal carcinoma (HEp-2) cells were superior to rhesus monkey kidney (LLC-MK2) cells commonly used in previous studies for isolation of HMPV. These widely available HEp-2 cells should be included in conjunction with a molecular method for cell culture followup to detect HMPV, particularly in patients with SARS.</div>
</front>
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